Ireland

Ireland

In 1841, Ireland’s population was over 8 million. A recent reassessment suggests that it was even greater, perhaps 8.75 million or even higher. By 1855 the number had dropped to 6.5 million, and by the late 1920s it had dropped again to 4.25 million. Although...
United Kingdom

United Kingdom

Although Ireland had been subject to English rule since the 12th century, it was not until the Act of Union in 1800 that it formally became part of the UK. In 1922, twenty-six of Ireland’s counties exited from the UK and formed the Irish Free State, however the...
North America

North America

An estimated 40 million people in the United States claim Irish ancestry. In the 19th century, the principle entry port was New York where immigrants embarked at the quarantine station on Staten Island before making their way onto mainland Manhatten. From 1855-1892...
Australia

Australia

Between 1845-1860, over a quarter of a million Irish immigrated to Australia. Immigrants were made up of free-settlers, evicted tenants/indentured servants (whose passage was paid), and convicts. After the American Civil War when convicts were no longer permitted...
South America

South America

Many Irish immigrated to South America in the mid 19th century. A major drive took place at this time to colonize Argentina, and many rural Irish were specifically recruited for their ability to dig ditches, handle sheep and cattle and tolerate hard work and...